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//==============================================================================
//
// Copyright (c) 2002-
// Authors:
// * Dave Parker <david.parker@comlab.ox.ac.uk> (University of Oxford, formerly University of Birmingham)
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This file is part of PRISM.
//
// PRISM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// PRISM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with PRISM; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
// Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
//
//==============================================================================
// includes
#include "PrismSparse.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <util.h>
#include <cudd.h>
#include <dd.h>
#include <odd.h>
#include <dv.h>
#include "sparse.h"
#include "PrismSparseGlob.h"
#include "jnipointer.h"
#include "prism.h"
#include "Measures.h"
#include "ExportIterations.h"
#include <memory>
#include <new>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// solve the linear equation system Ax=x with the Power method
// in addition, solutions may be provided for additional states in the vector b
// these states are assumed not to have non-zero rows in the matrix A
JNIEXPORT jlong __jlongpointer JNICALL Java_sparse_PrismSparse_PS_1Power
(
JNIEnv *env,
jclass cls,
jlong __jlongpointer _odd, // odd
jlong __jlongpointer rv, // row vars
jint num_rvars,
jlong __jlongpointer cv, // col vars
jint num_cvars,
jlong __jlongpointer _a, // matrix A
jlong __jlongpointer _b, // vector b (if null, assume all zero)
jlong __jlongpointer _init, // init soln
jboolean transpose // transpose A? (i.e. solve xA=x not Ax=x?)
)
{
// cast function parameters
ODDNode *odd = jlong_to_ODDNode(_odd); // odd
DdNode **rvars = jlong_to_DdNode_array(rv); // row vars
DdNode **cvars = jlong_to_DdNode_array(cv); // col vars
DdNode *a = jlong_to_DdNode(_a); // matrix A
DdNode *b = jlong_to_DdNode(_b); // vector b
DdNode *init = jlong_to_DdNode(_init); // init soln
// model stats
int n;
long nnz;
// flags
bool compact_a, compact_b;
// sparse matrix
RMSparseMatrix *rmsm = NULL;
CMSRSparseMatrix *cmsrsm = NULL;
// vectors
double *b_vec = NULL, *soln = NULL, *soln2 = NULL, *tmpsoln = NULL;
DistVector *b_dist = NULL;
// timing stuff
long start1, start2, start3, stop;
double time_taken, time_for_setup, time_for_iters;
// misc
int i, j, l, h, iters;
double d, kb, kbt;
bool done;
// measure for convergence termination check
MeasureSupNorm measure(term_crit == TERM_CRIT_RELATIVE);
// exception handling around whole function
try {
// start clocks
start1 = start2 = util_cpu_time();
// get number of states
n = odd->eoff + odd->toff;
// make local copy of a
Cudd_Ref(a);
// build sparse matrix
PS_PrintToMainLog(env, "\nBuilding sparse matrix... ");
// if requested, try and build a "compact" version
compact_a = true;
cmsrsm = NULL;
if (compact) cmsrsm = build_cmsr_sparse_matrix(ddman, a, rvars, cvars, num_rvars, odd, transpose);
if (cmsrsm != NULL) {
nnz = cmsrsm->nnz;
kb = cmsrsm->mem;
}
// if not or if it wasn't possible, built a normal one
else {
compact_a = false;
rmsm = build_rm_sparse_matrix(ddman, a, rvars, cvars, num_rvars, odd, transpose);
nnz = rmsm->nnz;
kb = rmsm->mem;
}
kbt = kb;
// print some info
PS_PrintToMainLog(env, "[n=%d, nnz=%ld%s] ", n, nnz, compact_a?", compact":"");
PS_PrintMemoryToMainLog(env, "[", kb, "]\n");
// build b vector (if present)
if (b != NULL) {
PS_PrintToMainLog(env, "Creating vector for RHS... ");
b_vec = mtbdd_to_double_vector(ddman, b, rvars, num_rvars, odd);
// try and convert to compact form if required
compact_b = false;
if (compact) {
if ((b_dist = double_vector_to_dist(b_vec, n))) {
compact_b = true;
delete b_vec; b_vec = NULL;
}
}
kb = (!compact_b) ? n*8.0/1024.0 : (b_dist->num_dist*8.0+n*2.0)/1024.0;
kbt += kb;
if (compact_b) PS_PrintToMainLog(env, "[dist=%d, compact] ", b_dist->num_dist);
PS_PrintMemoryToMainLog(env, "[", kb, "]\n");
}
// create solution/iteration vectors
PS_PrintToMainLog(env, "Allocating iteration vectors... ");
soln = mtbdd_to_double_vector(ddman, init, rvars, num_rvars, odd);
soln2 = new double[n];
kb = n*8.0/1024.0;
kbt += 2*kb;
PS_PrintMemoryToMainLog(env, "[2 x ", kb, "]\n");
// print total memory usage
PS_PrintMemoryToMainLog(env, "TOTAL: [", kbt, "]\n");
std::unique_ptr<ExportIterations> iterationExport;
if (PS_GetFlagExportIterations()) {
iterationExport.reset(new ExportIterations("PS_Power"));
PS_PrintToMainLog(env, "Exporting iterations to %s\n", iterationExport->getFileName().c_str());
iterationExport->exportVector(soln, n, 0);
}
// get setup time
stop = util_cpu_time();
time_for_setup = (double)(stop - start2)/1000;
start2 = stop;
start3 = stop;
// start iterations
iters = 0;
done = false;
PS_PrintToMainLog(env, "\nStarting iterations...\n");
while (!done && iters < max_iters) {
iters++;
// store local copies of stuff
double *non_zeros;
unsigned char *row_counts;
int *row_starts;
bool use_counts;
unsigned int *cols;
double *dist;
int dist_shift;
int dist_mask;
if (!compact_a) {
non_zeros = rmsm->non_zeros;
row_counts = rmsm->row_counts;
row_starts = (int *)rmsm->row_counts;
use_counts = rmsm->use_counts;
cols = rmsm->cols;
} else {
row_counts = cmsrsm->row_counts;
row_starts = (int *)cmsrsm->row_counts;
use_counts = cmsrsm->use_counts;
cols = cmsrsm->cols;
dist = cmsrsm->dist;
dist_shift = cmsrsm->dist_shift;
dist_mask = cmsrsm->dist_mask;
}
// matrix multiply
h = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
d = (b == NULL) ? 0.0 : ((!compact_b) ? b_vec[i] : b_dist->dist[b_dist->ptrs[i]]);
if (!use_counts) { l = row_starts[i]; h = row_starts[i+1]; }
else { l = h; h += row_counts[i]; }
// "row major" version
if (!compact_a) {
for (j = l; j < h; j++) {
d += non_zeros[j] * soln[cols[j]];
}
// "compact msr" version
} else {
for (j = l; j < h; j++) {
d += dist[(int)(cols[j] & dist_mask)] * soln[(int)(cols[j] >> dist_shift)];
}
}
// set vector element
soln2[i] = d;
}
if (iterationExport)
iterationExport->exportVector(soln2, n, 0);
// check convergence
measure.reset();
measure.measure(soln, soln2, n);
if (measure.value() < term_crit_param) {
done = true;
}
// print occasional status update
if ((util_cpu_time() - start3) > UPDATE_DELAY) {
PS_PrintToMainLog(env, "Iteration %d: max %sdiff=%f", iters, (measure.isRelative()?"relative ":""), measure.value());
PS_PrintToMainLog(env, ", %.2f sec so far\n", ((double)(util_cpu_time() - start2)/1000));
start3 = util_cpu_time();
}
// prepare for next iteration
tmpsoln = soln;
soln = soln2;
soln2 = tmpsoln;
}
// stop clocks
stop = util_cpu_time();
time_for_iters = (double)(stop - start2)/1000;
time_taken = (double)(stop - start1)/1000;
// print iters/timing info
PS_PrintToMainLog(env, "\nPower method: %d iterations in %.2f seconds (average %.6f, setup %.2f)\n", iters, time_taken, time_for_iters/iters, time_for_setup);
// if the iterative method didn't terminate, this is an error
if (!done) { delete[] soln; soln = NULL; PS_SetErrorMessage("Iterative method did not converge within %d iterations.\nConsider using a different numerical method or increasing the maximum number of iterations", iters); }
// catch exceptions: register error, free memory
} catch (std::bad_alloc e) {
PS_SetErrorMessage("Out of memory");
if (soln) delete[] soln;
soln = 0;
}
// free memory
if (a) Cudd_RecursiveDeref(ddman, a);
if (rmsm) delete rmsm;
if (cmsrsm) delete cmsrsm;
if (b_vec) delete[] b_vec;
if (b_dist) delete b_dist;
if (soln2) delete[] soln2;
return ptr_to_jlong(soln);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------