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// herman's self stabilising algorithm [Her90]
// gxn/dxp 13/07/02
// the procotol is synchronous with no nondeterminism (a DTMC)
dtmc
const double p = 0.5;
// module for process 1
module process1
// Boolean variable for process 1
x1 : [0..1];
[step] (x1=x3) -> p : (x1'=0) + 1-p : (x1'=1);
[step] !(x1=x3) -> (x1'=x3);
endmodule
// add further processes through renaming
module process2 = process1 [ x1=x2, x3=x1 ] endmodule
module process3 = process1 [ x1=x3, x3=x2 ] endmodule
// cost - 1 in each state (expected number of steps)
rewards "steps"
true : 1;
endrewards
// set of initial states: all (i.e. any possible initial configuration of tokens)
init
true
endinit
// formula, for use in properties: number of tokens
// (i.e. number of processes that have the same value as the process to their left)
formula num_tokens = (x1=x2?1:0)+(x2=x3?1:0)+(x3=x1?1:0);
// label - stable configurations (1 token)
label "stable" = num_tokens=1;