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//==============================================================================
//
// Copyright (c) 2014-
// Authors:
// * Joachim Klein <klein@tcs.inf.tu-dresden.de> (TU Dresden)
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This file is part of PRISM.
//
// PRISM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// PRISM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with PRISM; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
// Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
//
//==============================================================================
package acceptance;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import prism.PrismException;
import prism.PrismNotSupportedException;
import jdd.JDDVars;
/**
* A Rabin acceptance condition (based on BitSet state sets).
* This is a list of RabinPairs, which can be manipulated with the usual List interface.
* <br>
* Semantics: Each Rabin pair has a state set L and K and is accepting iff
* L is not visited infinitely often and K is visited infinitely often:
* (F G !"L") & (G F "K").
*
* The Rabin condition is accepting if at least one of the pairs is accepting.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AcceptanceRabin
extends ArrayList<AcceptanceRabin.RabinPair>
implements AcceptanceOmega
{
/**
* A pair in a Rabin acceptance condition, i.e., with
* (F G !"L") & (G F "K")
**/
public static class RabinPair {
/** State set L (should be visited only finitely often) */
private BitSet L;
/** State set K (should be visited infinitely often) */
private BitSet K;
/**
* Constructor with L and K state sets.
* (F G !"L") & (G F "K")
*/
public RabinPair(BitSet L, BitSet K) {
this.L = L;
this.K = K;
}
/** Get the state set L */
public BitSet getL()
{
return L;
}
/** Get the state set K */
public BitSet getK()
{
return K;
}
/** Returns true if the bottom strongly connected component
* given by bscc_states is accepting for this pair.
*/
public boolean isBSCCAccepting(BitSet bscc_states)
{
if (L.intersects(bscc_states)) {
// there is some state in bscc_states that is
// forbidden by L
return false;
}
if (K.intersects(bscc_states)) {
// there is some state in bscc_states that is
// contained in K -> infinitely often visits to K
return true;
}
return false;
}
public AcceptanceGeneric toAcceptanceGeneric()
{
AcceptanceGeneric genericL = new AcceptanceGeneric(AcceptanceGeneric.ElementType.FIN, (BitSet)L.clone());
AcceptanceGeneric genericK = new AcceptanceGeneric(AcceptanceGeneric.ElementType.INF, (BitSet)K.clone());
// F G ! "L" & G F "K"
// <=> Fin(L) & Inf(K)
return new AcceptanceGeneric(AcceptanceGeneric.ElementType.AND, genericL, genericK);
}
/** Generate signature for this Rabin pair and the given state.
* If the state is a member of L, returns "-pairIndex".
* If the state is a member of K, returns "+pairIndex".
* @param stateIndex the state index
* @param pairIndex the index of this Rabin pair
**/
public String getSignatureForState(int stateIndex, int pairIndex)
{
if (L.get(stateIndex)) {
return "-"+pairIndex;
} else if (K.get(stateIndex)) {
return "+"+pairIndex;
} else {
return "";
}
}
@Override
public RabinPair clone()
{
return new RabinPair((BitSet)L.clone(), (BitSet)K.clone());
}
/** Returns a textual representation of this Rabin pair. */
@Override
public String toString() {
return "(" + L + "," + K + ")";
}
}
/** Make a copy of the acceptance condition. */
public AcceptanceRabin clone()
{
AcceptanceRabin result = new AcceptanceRabin();
for (RabinPair pair : this) {
result.add(pair.clone());
}
return result;
}
/** Returns true if the bottom strongly connected component
* given by bscc_states is accepting for this Rabin condition,
* i.e., there is a pair that accepts for bscc_states.
*/
public boolean isBSCCAccepting(BitSet bscc_states)
{
for (RabinPair pair : this) {
if (pair.isBSCCAccepting(bscc_states)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void lift(LiftBitSet lifter) {
for (RabinPair pair : this) {
pair.L = lifter.lift(pair.L);
pair.K = lifter.lift(pair.K);
}
}
/**
* Get the Streett acceptance condition that is the dual of this Rabin acceptance condition, i.e.,
* any word that is accepted by this condition is rejected by the returned Streett condition.
* @return the complement Streett acceptance condition
*/
public AcceptanceStreett complementToStreett()
{
AcceptanceStreett accStreett = new AcceptanceStreett();
for (RabinPair accPairRabin : this) {
BitSet R = (BitSet) accPairRabin.getK().clone();
BitSet G = (BitSet) accPairRabin.getL().clone();
AcceptanceStreett.StreettPair accPairStreett = new AcceptanceStreett.StreettPair(R, G);
accStreett.add(accPairStreett);
}
return accStreett;
}
/** Complement this acceptance condition, return as AcceptanceGeneric. */
public AcceptanceGeneric complementToGeneric()
{
return toAcceptanceGeneric().complementToGeneric();
}
@Override
public AcceptanceOmega complement(int numStates, AcceptanceType... allowedAcceptance) throws PrismException
{
if (AcceptanceType.contains(allowedAcceptance, AcceptanceType.STREETT)) {
return complementToStreett();
}
if (AcceptanceType.contains(allowedAcceptance, AcceptanceType.GENERIC)) {
return complementToGeneric();
}
throw new PrismNotSupportedException("Can not complement " + getType() + " acceptance to a supported acceptance type");
}
/**
* Returns a new Rabin acceptance condition that corresponds to the disjunction
* of this and the other Rabin acceptance condition. The RabinPairs are cloned, i.e.,
* not shared with the argument acceptance condition.
* @param other the other Rabin acceptance condition
* @return new AcceptanceRabin, disjunction of this and other
*/
public AcceptanceRabin or(AcceptanceRabin other)
{
AcceptanceRabin result = new AcceptanceRabin();
for (RabinPair pair : this) {
result.add((RabinPair) pair.clone());
}
for (RabinPair pair : other) {
result.add((RabinPair) pair.clone());
}
return result;
}
@Override
public AcceptanceRabinDD toAcceptanceDD(JDDVars ddRowVars)
{
return new AcceptanceRabinDD(this, ddRowVars);
}
@Override
public AcceptanceGeneric toAcceptanceGeneric()
{
if (size() == 0) {
return new AcceptanceGeneric(false);
}
AcceptanceGeneric genericPairs = null;
for (RabinPair pair : this) {
AcceptanceGeneric genericPair = pair.toAcceptanceGeneric();
if (genericPairs == null) {
genericPairs = genericPair;
} else {
genericPairs = new AcceptanceGeneric(AcceptanceGeneric.ElementType.OR, genericPairs, genericPair);
}
}
return genericPairs;
}
/**
* Get the acceptance signature for state stateIndex.
**/
public String getSignatureForState(int stateIndex)
{
String result = "";
for (int pairIndex=0; pairIndex<size(); pairIndex++) {
RabinPair pair = get(pairIndex);
result += pair.getSignatureForState(stateIndex, pairIndex);
}
return result;
}
@Override
public String getSignatureForStateHOA(int stateIndex)
{
String result = "";
for (int pairIndex=0; pairIndex<size(); pairIndex++) {
RabinPair pair = get(pairIndex);
if (pair.getL().get(stateIndex)) {
result += (result.isEmpty() ? "" : " ") + pairIndex*2;
}
if (pair.getK().get(stateIndex)) {
result += (result.isEmpty() ? "" : " ") + (pairIndex*2+1);
}
}
if (!result.isEmpty())
result = "{"+result+"}";
return result;
}
/** Returns a textual representation of this acceptance condition. */
@Override
public String toString()
{
String result = "";
for (RabinPair pair : this) {
result += pair.toString();
}
return result;
}
@Override
public String getSizeStatistics()
{
return size() + " Rabin pairs";
}
@Override
public AcceptanceType getType()
{
return AcceptanceType.RABIN;
}
@Override
@Deprecated
public String getTypeAbbreviated() {
return getType().getNameAbbreviated();
}
@Override
@Deprecated
public String getTypeName() {
return getType().getName();
}
@Override
public void outputHOAHeader(PrintStream out)
{
out.println("acc-name: Rabin "+size());
out.print("Acceptance: " + (size()*2)+" ");
if (size() == 0) {
out.println("f");
return;
}
for (int pair = 0; pair < size(); pair++) {
if (pair > 0) out.print(" | ");
out.print("( Fin(" + 2*pair + ") & Inf(" + (2*pair+1) +") )");
}
out.println();
}
}