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//==============================================================================
//
// Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Dave Parker
//
// This file is part of PRISM.
//
// PRISM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// PRISM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with PRISM; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
// Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
//
//==============================================================================
// includes
#include "PrismHybrid.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <cudd.h>
#include <dd.h>
#include <odd.h>
#include <dv.h>
#include "sparse.h"
#include "hybrid.h"
#include "PrismHybridGlob.h"
// local prototypes
static void mult_rec(HDDNode *hdd, int level, int row_offset, int col_offset);
static void mult_rm(RMSparseMatrix *rmsm, int row_offset, int col_offset);
static void mult_cmsr(CMSRSparseMatrix *cmsrsm, int row_offset, int col_offset);
// globals (used by local functions)
static HDDNode *zero;
static int num_levels;
static bool compact_sm;
static double *sm_dist;
static int sm_dist_shift;
static int sm_dist_mask;
static double *soln, *soln2, *soln3;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_hybrid_PrismHybrid_PH_1NondetUntil
(
JNIEnv *env,
jclass cls,
jint t, // trans matrix
jint od, // odd
jint rv, // row vars
jint num_rvars,
jint cv, // col vars
jint num_cvars,
jint ndv, // nondet vars
jint num_ndvars,
jint y, // 'yes' states
jint m, // 'maybe' states
jboolean min // min or max probabilities (true = min, false = max)
)
{
// cast function parameters
DdNode *trans = (DdNode *)t; // trans matrix
ODDNode *odd = (ODDNode *)od; // reachable states
DdNode **rvars = (DdNode **)rv; // row vars
DdNode **cvars = (DdNode **)cv; // col vars
DdNode **ndvars = (DdNode **)ndv; // nondet vars
DdNode *yes = (DdNode *)y; // 'yes' states
DdNode *maybe = (DdNode *)m; // 'maybe' states
// mtbdds
DdNode *a;
// model stats
int n, nm;
// flags
bool compact_y;
// matrix mtbdds
HDDMatrices *hddms;
HDDMatrix *hddm;
HDDNode *hdd;
// vectors
double *yes_vec, *tmpsoln;
DistVector *yes_dist;
// timing stuff
long start1, start2, start3, stop;
double time_taken, time_for_setup, time_for_iters;
// misc
int i, j, k, iters;
double d, kb, kbt;
bool done;
// start clocks
start1 = start2 = util_cpu_time();
// get a - filter out rows
Cudd_Ref(trans);
Cudd_Ref(maybe);
a = DD_Apply(ddman, APPLY_TIMES, trans, maybe);
// get number of states
n = odd->eoff + odd->toff;
// build hdds for matrix
PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "\nBuilding hybrid MTBDD matrices... ");
hddms = build_hdd_matrices_mdp(a, NULL, rvars, cvars, num_rvars, ndvars, num_ndvars, odd);
nm = hddms->nm;
kb = hddms->mem_nodes;
kbt = kb;
PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "[nm=%d, levels=%d, nodes=%d] [%.1f KB]\n", hddms->nm, hddms->num_levels, hddms->num_nodes, kb);
// add sparse bits
PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "Adding sparse bits... ");
add_sparse_matrices_mdp(hddms, compact);
kb = hddms->mem_sm;
kbt += kb;
PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "[levels=%d-%d, num=%d, compact=%d/%d] [%.1f KB]\n", hddms->l_sm_min, hddms->l_sm_max, hddms->num_sm, hddms->compact_sm, hddms->nm, kb);
// get vector of yes
PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "Creating vector for yes... ");
yes_vec = mtbdd_to_double_vector(ddman, yes, rvars, num_rvars, odd);
compact_y = false;
// try and convert to compact form if required
if (compact) {
if (yes_dist = double_vector_to_dist(yes_vec, n)) {
compact_y = true;
free(yes_vec);
}
}
kb = (!compact_y) ? n*8.0/1024.0 : (yes_dist->num_dist*8.0+n*2.0)/1024.0;
kbt += kb;
if (!compact_y) PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "[%.1f KB]\n", kb);
else PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "[dist=%d, compact] [%.1f KB]\n", yes_dist->num_dist, kb);
//for(i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%f ", (!compact_y)?(yes_vec[i]):(yes_dist->dist[yes_dist->ptrs[i]])); printf("\n");
// create solution/iteration vectors
PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "Allocating iteration vectors... ");
soln = new double[n];
soln2 = new double[n];
soln3 = new double[n];
kb = n*8.0/1024.0;
kbt += 3*kb;
PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "[3 x %.1f KB]\n", kb);
// print total memory usage
PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "TOTAL: [%.1f KB]\n", kbt);
// initial solution is yes
if (!compact_y) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { soln[i] = yes_vec[i]; }
} else {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { soln[i] = yes_dist->dist[yes_dist->ptrs[i]]; }
}
// get setup time
stop = util_cpu_time();
time_for_setup = (double)(stop - start2)/1000;
start2 = stop;
// start iterations
iters = 0;
done = false;
PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "\nStarting iterations...\n");
while (!done && iters < max_iters) {
iters++;
// PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "iter %d\n", iters);
// start3 = util_cpu_time();
// initialise array for storing mins/maxs to -1s
// (allows us to keep track of rows not visited)
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
soln2[i] = -1;
}
// do matrix multiplication and min/max
for (i = 0; i < nm; i++) {
// store stuff to be used globally
hddm = hddms->choices[i];
hdd = hddm->top;
zero = hddm->zero;
num_levels = hddm->num_levels;
compact_sm = hddm->compact_sm;
if (compact_sm) {
sm_dist = hddm->dist;
sm_dist_shift = hddm->dist_shift;
sm_dist_mask = hddm->dist_mask;
}
// start off all -1
// (allows us to keep track of rows not visited)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
soln3[j] = -1;
}
// matrix multiply
mult_rec(hdd, 0, 0, 0);
// min/max
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (soln3[j] >= 0) {
if (soln2[j] < 0) {
soln2[j] = soln3[j];
} else if (min) {
if (soln3[j] < soln2[j]) soln2[j] = soln3[j];
} else {
if (soln3[j] > soln2[j]) soln2[j] = soln3[j];
}
}
}
}
// sort out anything that's still -1
// (should just be yes/no states)
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (soln2[i] < 0) {
soln2[i] = (!compact_y) ? (yes_vec[i]) : (yes_dist->dist[yes_dist->ptrs[i]]);
}
}
// check convergence
switch (term_crit) {
case TERM_CRIT_ABSOLUTE:
done = true;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (fabs(soln2[i] - soln[i]) > term_crit_param) {
done = false;
break;
}
}
break;
case TERM_CRIT_RELATIVE:
done = true;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (fabs(soln2[i] - soln[i])/soln2[i] > term_crit_param) {
done = false;
break;
}
}
break;
}
// prepare for next iteration
tmpsoln = soln;
soln = soln2;
soln2 = tmpsoln;
// PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "%.2f %.2f sec\n", ((double)(util_cpu_time() - start3)/1000), ((double)(util_cpu_time() - start2)/1000)/iters);
}
// stop clocks
stop = util_cpu_time();
time_for_iters = (double)(stop - start2)/1000;
time_taken = (double)(stop - start1)/1000;
// print iterations/timing info
PH_PrintToMainLog(env, "\nIterative method: %d iterations in %.2f seconds (average %.6f, setup %.2f)\n", iters, time_taken, time_for_iters/iters, time_for_setup);
// free memory
Cudd_RecursiveDeref(ddman, a);
free_hdd_matrices_mdp(hddms);
if (compact_y) free_dist_vector(yes_dist); else free(yes_vec);
delete soln2;
delete soln3;
// if the iterative method didn't terminate, this is an error
if (!done) { delete soln; PH_SetErrorMessage("Iterative method did not converge within %d iterations.\nConsider using a different numerical method or increasing the maximum number of iterations", iters); return 0; }
return (int)soln;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void mult_rec(HDDNode *hdd, int level, int row_offset, int col_offset)
{
HDDNode *e, *t;
// if it's the zero node
if (hdd == zero) {
return;
}
// or if we've reached a submatrix
// (check for non-null ptr but, equivalently, we could just check if level==l_sm)
else if (hdd->sm) {
if (!compact_sm) {
mult_rm((RMSparseMatrix *)hdd->sm, row_offset, col_offset);
} else {
mult_cmsr((CMSRSparseMatrix *)hdd->sm, row_offset, col_offset);
}
return;
}
// or if we've reached the bottom
else if (level == num_levels) {
//printf("(%d,%d)=%f\n", row_offset, col_offset, hdd->type.val);
if (soln3[row_offset] < 0) soln3[row_offset] = 0;
soln3[row_offset] += soln[col_offset] * hdd->type.val;
return;
}
// otherwise recurse
e = hdd->type.kids.e;
if (e != zero) {
mult_rec(e->type.kids.e, level+1, row_offset, col_offset);
mult_rec(e->type.kids.t, level+1, row_offset, col_offset+e->off);
}
t = hdd->type.kids.t;
if (t != zero) {
mult_rec(t->type.kids.e, level+1, row_offset+hdd->off, col_offset);
mult_rec(t->type.kids.t, level+1, row_offset+hdd->off, col_offset+t->off);
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void mult_rm(RMSparseMatrix *rmsm, int row_offset, int col_offset)
{
int i2, j2, l2, h2;
int sm_n = rmsm->n;
int sm_nnz = rmsm->nnz;
double *sm_non_zeros = rmsm->non_zeros;
unsigned char *sm_row_counts = rmsm->row_counts;
int *sm_row_starts = (int *)rmsm->row_counts;
bool sm_use_counts = rmsm->use_counts;
unsigned int *sm_cols = rmsm->cols;
// loop through rows of submatrix
l2 = sm_nnz; h2 = 0;
for (i2 = 0; i2 < sm_n; i2++) {
// loop through entries in this row
if (!sm_use_counts) { l2 = sm_row_starts[i2]; h2 = sm_row_starts[i2+1]; }
else { l2 = h2; h2 += sm_row_counts[i2]; }
for (j2 = l2; j2 < h2; j2++) {
int r = row_offset + i2;
if (soln3[r] < 0) soln3[r] = 0;
soln3[r] += soln[col_offset + sm_cols[j2]] * sm_non_zeros[j2];
//printf("(%d,%d)=%f\n", row_offset + i2, col_offset + sm_cols[j2], sm_non_zeros[j2]);
}
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void mult_cmsr(CMSRSparseMatrix *cmsrsm, int row_offset, int col_offset)
{
int i2, j2, l2, h2;
int sm_n = cmsrsm->n;
int sm_nnz = cmsrsm->nnz;
unsigned char *sm_row_counts = cmsrsm->row_counts;
int *sm_row_starts = (int *)cmsrsm->row_counts;
bool sm_use_counts = cmsrsm->use_counts;
unsigned int *sm_cols = cmsrsm->cols;
// loop through rows of submatrix
l2 = sm_nnz; h2 = 0;
for (i2 = 0; i2 < sm_n; i2++) {
// loop through entries in this row
if (!sm_use_counts) { l2 = sm_row_starts[i2]; h2 = sm_row_starts[i2+1]; }
else { l2 = h2; h2 += sm_row_counts[i2]; }
for (j2 = l2; j2 < h2; j2++) {
int r = row_offset + i2;
if (soln3[r] < 0) soln3[r] = 0;
soln3[r] += soln[col_offset + (int)(sm_cols[j2] >> sm_dist_shift)] * sm_dist[(int)(sm_cols[j2] & sm_dist_mask)];
//printf("(%d,%d)=%f\n", row_offset + i2, col_offset + (int)(sm_cols[j2] >> sm_dist_shift), sm_dist[(int)(sm_cols[j2] & sm_dist_mask)]);
}
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------