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fixes to zeroconf

git-svn-id: https://www.prismmodelchecker.org/svn/prism/prism/trunk@1317 bbc10eb1-c90d-0410-af57-cb519fbb1720
master
Gethin Norman 17 years ago
parent
commit
5b48be904c
  1. 133
      prism-examples/zeroconf/zeroconf.nm
  2. 8
      prism-examples/zeroconf/zeroconf.pctl
  3. 137
      prism-examples/zeroconf/zeroconf_time_bounded.nm
  4. 4
      prism-examples/zeroconf/zeroconf_time_bounded.pctl

133
prism-examples/zeroconf/zeroconf.nm

@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ const bool reset;
//-------------------------------------------------------------
// we suppose that the abstract hosts have already picked their addresses
// and always defend their addresses
// we suppose that a host never picks the same ip address twice
// (this can happen only with a verys small probability)
// we suppose that
// - the abstract hosts have already picked their addresses
// and always defend their addresses
// - the concrete host never picks the same ip address twice
// (this can happen only with a verys small probability)
// under these assumptions we do not need message types because:
// 1) since messages to the concrete host will never be a probe,
@ -66,13 +66,12 @@ const int TRANSTIME = 1; // upper bound on transmission time delay
const int LONGWAIT = 60; // minimum time delay after a high number of address collisions
const int DEFEND = 10;
const int TIME_MAX_X = 2; // max value of clock x
const int TIME_MAX_Y = 60; // max value of clock y
const int TIME_MAX_X = 60; // max value of clock x
const int TIME_MAX_Y = 10; // max value of clock y
const int TIME_MAX_Z = 1; // max value of clock z
// OTHER CONSTANTS
const int MAXCOLL = 10; // maximum number of collisions before long wait
// size of buffers for other hosts
const int B0 = 20; // buffer size for one abstract host
const int B1 = 8; // buffer sizes for all abstract hosts
@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ module environment
z : [0..1]; // clock of environment (needed for the time to send a message)
ip : [0..2]; // ip in the current message being sent
ip_mess : [0..2]; // ip in the current message being sent
// 0 - different from concrete host
// 1 - same as the concrete host and in use
// 2 - same as the concrete host and not in use
@ -114,8 +113,8 @@ module environment
// Therefore all messages will have a different ip address,
// i.e. all n1 messages become n0 ones.
// Note this include any message currently being sent (ip is set to zero 0)
[reset0] true -> (n1'=0) & (n0'=min(B0,n0+n1)) // abstract buffers
& (ip'=0) // message being set
[reset] true -> (n1'=0) & (n0'=min(B0,n0+n1)) // abstract buffers
& (ip_mess'=0) // message being set
& (n'=(reset)?0:n) // concrete buffer (remove this update to get NO_RESET model)
& (b_ip7'=0)
& (b_ip6'=0)
@ -128,22 +127,22 @@ module environment
// note: prevent anything else from happening when reconfiguration needs to take place
// time passage (only if no messages to send or sending a message)
[time] l0>0 & b=0 & n=0 & n0=0 & n1=0 -> (b'=b); // cannot send a message
[time] l0>0 & b>0 & z<1 -> (z'=min(z+1,TIME_MAX_Z)); // sending a message
[time] l>0 & b=0 & n=0 & n0=0 & n1=0 -> (b'=b); // cannot send a message
[time] l>0 & b>0 & z<1 -> (z'=min(z+1,TIME_MAX_Z)); // sending a message
// get messages to be sent (so message has same ip address as host)
[send0] l0>0 & n=0 -> (b_ip0'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=1 -> (b_ip1'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=2 -> (b_ip2'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=3 -> (b_ip3'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=4 -> (b_ip4'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=5 -> (b_ip5'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=6 -> (b_ip6'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=7 -> (b_ip7'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=8 -> (n'=n); // buffer full so lose message
[send] l>0 & n=0 -> (b_ip0'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=1 -> (b_ip1'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=2 -> (b_ip2'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=3 -> (b_ip3'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=4 -> (b_ip4'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=5 -> (b_ip5'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=6 -> (b_ip6'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=7 -> (b_ip7'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=8 -> (n'=n); // buffer full so lose message
// start sending message from host
[] l0>0 & b=0 & n>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=1) & (ip'=b_ip0)
[] l>0 & b=0 & n>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=1) & (ip_mess'=b_ip0)
& (n'=n-1)
& (b_ip7'=0)
& (b_ip6'=b_ip7)
@ -164,16 +163,16 @@ module environment
& (b_ip0'=b_ip1); // lose message
// start sending message to host
[] l0>0 & b=0 & n0>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=2) & (ip'=0) & (n0'=n0-1) + loss : (n0'=n0-1); // different ip
[] l0>0 & b=0 & n1>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=2) & (ip'=1) & (n1'=n1-1) + loss : (n1'=n1-1); // same ip
[] l>0 & b=0 & n0>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=2) & (ip_mess'=0) & (n0'=n0-1) + loss : (n0'=n0-1); // different ip
[] l>0 & b=0 & n1>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=2) & (ip_mess'=1) & (n1'=n1-1) + loss : (n1'=n1-1); // same ip
// finish sending message from host
[] l0>0 & b=1 & ip=0 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (n0'=min(n0+1,B0)) & (ip'=0);
[] l0>0 & b=1 & ip=1 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (n1'=min(n1+1,B1)) & (ip'=0);
[] l0>0 & b=1 & ip=2 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (ip'=0);
[] l>0 & b=1 & ip_mess=0 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (n0'=min(n0+1,B0)) & (ip_mess'=0);
[] l>0 & b=1 & ip_mess=1 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (n1'=min(n1+1,B1)) & (ip_mess'=0);
[] l>0 & b=1 & ip_mess=2 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (ip_mess'=0);
// finish sending message to host
[rec0] l0>0 & b=2 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (ip'=0);
[rec] l>0 & b=2 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (ip_mess'=0);
endmodule
@ -181,17 +180,17 @@ endmodule
// CONCRETE HOST
module host0
y0 : [0..TIME_MAX_Y]; // second clock of the host
x0 : [0..TIME_MAX_X]; // clock of the host
x : [0..TIME_MAX_X]; // first clock of the host
y : [0..TIME_MAX_Y]; // second clock of the host
coll0 : [0..MAXCOLL]; // number of address collisions
probes0 : [0..K]; // counter (number of probes sent)
mess0 : [0..1]; // need to send a message or not
defend0 : [0..1]; // defend (if =1, try to defend IP address)
coll : [0..MAXCOLL]; // number of address collisions
probes : [0..K]; // counter (number of probes sent)
mess : [0..1]; // need to send a message or not
defend : [0..1]; // defend (if =1, try to defend IP address)
ip0 : [1..2]; // ip address (1 - in use & 2 - fresh)
ip : [1..2]; // ip address (1 - in use & 2 - fresh)
l0 : [0..4] init 1; // location
l : [0..4] init 1; // location
// 0 : RECONFIGURE
// 1 : RANDOM
// 2 : WAITSP
@ -199,60 +198,60 @@ module host0
// 4 : USE
// RECONFIGURE
[reset0] l0=0 -> (l0'=1);
[reset] l=0 -> (l'=1);
// RANDOM (choose IP address)
[rec0] (l0=1) -> true; // get message (ignore since have no ip address)
[rec] (l=1) -> true; // get message (ignore since have no ip address)
// small number of collisions (choose straight away)
[] l0=1 & coll0<MAXCOLL -> 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=0)
+ 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=1)
+ 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=2)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=0)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=1)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=2);
[] l=1 & coll<MAXCOLL -> 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=2)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=2);
// large number of collisions: (wait for LONGWAIT)
[time] l0=1 & coll0=MAXCOLL & y0<LONGWAIT -> (y0'=min(y0+1,TIME_MAX_Y));
[] l0=1 & coll0=MAXCOLL & y0=LONGWAIT -> 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=0)
+ 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=1)
+ 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=2)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=0)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=1)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=2);
[time] l=1 & coll=MAXCOLL & x<LONGWAIT -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X));
[] l=1 & coll=MAXCOLL & x=LONGWAIT -> 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=2)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=2);
// WAITSP
// let time pass
[time] l0=2 & y0<2 -> (y0'=min(y0+1,2));
[time] l=2 & x<2 -> (x'=min(x+1,2));
// send probe
[send0] l0=2 & y0=2 & probes0<K -> (y0'=0) & (probes0'=probes0+1);
[send] l=2 & x=2 & probes<K -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
// sent K probes and waited 2 seconds
[] l0=2 & y0=2 & probes0=K -> (l0'=3) & (probes0'=0) & (coll0'=0) & (y0'=0) & (x0'=2);
[] l=2 & x=2 & probes=K -> (l'=3) & (probes'=0) & (coll'=0) & (x'=0);
// get message and ip does not match: ignore
[rec0] l0=2 & ip!=ip0 -> (l0'=l0);
[rec] l=2 & ip_mess!=ip -> (l'=l);
// get a message with matching ip: reconfigure
[rec0] l0=2 & ip=ip0 -> (l0'=0) & (coll0'=min(coll0+1,MAXCOLL)) & (y0'=0) & (probes0'=0);
[rec] l=2 & ip_mess=ip -> (l'=0) & (coll'=min(coll+1,MAXCOLL)) & (x'=0) & (probes'=0);
// WAITSG (sends two gratuitious arp probes)
// time passage
[time] l0=3 & mess0=0 & defend0=0 & x0<CONSEC -> (x0'=min(x0+1,TIME_MAX_X));
[time] l0=3 & mess0=0 & defend0=1 & x0<CONSEC -> (x0'=min(x0+1,TIME_MAX_X)) & (y0'=min(y0+1,DEFEND));
[time] l=3 & mess=0 & defend=0 & x<CONSEC -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X));
[time] l=3 & mess=0 & defend=1 & x<CONSEC -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X)) & (y'=min(y+1,DEFEND));
// receive message and same ip: defend
[rec0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & ip=ip0 & (defend0=0 | y0>=DEFEND) -> (defend0'=1) & (mess0'=1) & (y0'=0);
[rec] l=3 & mess=0 & ip_mess=ip & (defend=0 | y>=DEFEND) -> (defend'=1) & (mess'=1) & (y'=0);
// receive message and same ip: defer
[rec0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & ip=ip0 & (defend0=0 | y0<DEFEND) -> (l0'=0) & (probes0'=0) & (defend0'=0) & (x0'=0) & (y0'=0);
[rec] l=3 & mess=0 & ip_mess=ip & (defend=0 | y<DEFEND) -> (l'=0) & (probes'=0) & (defend'=0) & (x'=0) & (y'=0);
// receive message and different ip
[rec0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & ip!=ip0 -> (l0'=l0);
[rec] l=3 & mess=0 & ip_mess!=ip -> (l'=l);
// send probe reply or message for defence
[send0] l0=3 & mess0=1 -> (mess0'=0);
[send] l=3 & mess=1 -> (mess'=0);
// send first gratuitous arp message
[send0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & x0=CONSEC & probes0<1 -> (x0'=0) & (probes0'=probes0+1);
[send] l=3 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes<1 -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
// send second gratuitous arp message (move to use)
[send0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & x0=CONSEC & probes0=1 -> (l0'=4) & (x0'=0) & (y0'=0) & (probes0'=0);
[send] l=3 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes=1 -> (l'=4) & (x'=0) & (y'=0) & (probes'=0);
// USE (only interested in reaching this state so do not need to add anything here)
[] l0=4 -> true;
[] l=4 -> true;
endmodule
@ -263,6 +262,6 @@ const double err; // cost associated with using a IP address already in use
rewards
[time] true : 1;
[send0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & x0=CONSEC & probes0=1 & ip0=1 : err;
[send] l=3 & mess=0 & y=CONSEC & probes=1 & ip=1 : err;
endrewards

8
prism-examples/zeroconf/zeroconf.pctl

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
// min/max probability of configuring correctly
Pmin=?[ true U (l0=4 & ip0=1) ]
Pmax=?[ true U (l0=4 & ip0=1) ]
Pmin=?[ true U (l=4 & ip=1) ]
Pmax=?[ true U (l=4 & ip=1) ]
// min/max expected cost of configuring
Rmin=?[ F l0=4 ]
Rmax=?[ F l0=4 ]
Rmin=?[ F l=4 ]
Rmax=?[ F l=4 ]

137
prism-examples/zeroconf/zeroconf_time_bounded.nm

@ -2,17 +2,18 @@
// one concrete host attempting to choose an ip address
// when a number of (abstract) hosts have already got ip addresses
// gxn/dxp/jzs 02/05/03
// reset or noreset model
const bool reset;
const int T;
//-------------------------------------------------------------
// we suppose that the abstract hosts have already picked their addresses
// and always defend their addresses
// we suppose that a host never picks the same ip address twice
// (this can happen only with a verys small probability)
// we suppose that
// - the abstract hosts have already picked their addresses
// and always defend their addresses
// - the concrete host never picks the same ip address twice
// (this can happen only with a verys small probability)
// under these assumptions we do not need message types because:
// 1) since messages to the concrete host will never be a probe,
@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ mdp
//-------------------------------------------------------------
// VARIABLES
const int T; // time bound
const int N; // number of abstract hosts
const int K; // number of probes to send
const double loss; // probability of message loss
@ -67,13 +67,12 @@ const int TRANSTIME = 1; // upper bound on transmission time delay
const int LONGWAIT = 60; // minimum time delay after a high number of address collisions
const int DEFEND = 10;
const int TIME_MAX_X = 2; // max value of clock x
const int TIME_MAX_Y = 60; // max value of clock y
const int TIME_MAX_X = 60; // max value of clock x
const int TIME_MAX_Y = 10; // max value of clock y
const int TIME_MAX_Z = 1; // max value of clock z
// OTHER CONSTANTS
const int MAXCOLL = 10; // maximum number of collisions before long wait
// size of buffers for other hosts
const int B0 = 20; // buffer size for one abstract host
const int B1 = 8; // buffer sizes for all abstract hosts
@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ module environment
z : [0..1]; // clock of environment (needed for the time to send a message)
ip : [0..2]; // ip in the current message being sent
ip_mess : [0..2]; // ip in the current message being sent
// 0 - different from concrete host
// 1 - same as the concrete host and in use
// 2 - same as the concrete host and not in use
@ -115,8 +114,8 @@ module environment
// Therefore all messages will have a different ip address,
// i.e. all n1 messages become n0 ones.
// Note this include any message currently being sent (ip is set to zero 0)
[reset0] true -> (n1'=0) & (n0'=min(B0,n0+n1)) // abstract buffers
& (ip'=0) // message being set
[reset] true -> (n1'=0) & (n0'=min(B0,n0+n1)) // abstract buffers
& (ip_mess'=0) // message being set
& (n'=(reset)?0:n) // concrete buffer (remove this update to get NO_RESET model)
& (b_ip7'=0)
& (b_ip6'=0)
@ -129,22 +128,22 @@ module environment
// note: prevent anything else from happening when reconfiguration needs to take place
// time passage (only if no messages to send or sending a message)
[time] l0>0 & b=0 & n=0 & n0=0 & n1=0 -> (b'=b); // cannot send a message
[time] l0>0 & b>0 & z<1 -> (z'=min(z+1,TIME_MAX_Z)); // sending a message
[time] l>0 & b=0 & n=0 & n0=0 & n1=0 -> (b'=b); // cannot send a message
[time] l>0 & b>0 & z<1 -> (z'=min(z+1,TIME_MAX_Z)); // sending a message
// get messages to be sent (so message has same ip address as host)
[send0] l0>0 & n=0 -> (b_ip0'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=1 -> (b_ip1'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=2 -> (b_ip2'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=3 -> (b_ip3'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=4 -> (b_ip4'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=5 -> (b_ip5'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=6 -> (b_ip6'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=7 -> (b_ip7'=ip0) & (n'=n+1);
[send0] l0>0 & n=8 -> (n'=n); // buffer full so lose message
[send] l>0 & n=0 -> (b_ip0'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=1 -> (b_ip1'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=2 -> (b_ip2'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=3 -> (b_ip3'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=4 -> (b_ip4'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=5 -> (b_ip5'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=6 -> (b_ip6'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=7 -> (b_ip7'=ip) & (n'=n+1);
[send] l>0 & n=8 -> (n'=n); // buffer full so lose message
// start sending message from host
[] l0>0 & b=0 & n>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=1) & (ip'=b_ip0)
[] l>0 & b=0 & n>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=1) & (ip_mess'=b_ip0)
& (n'=n-1)
& (b_ip7'=0)
& (b_ip6'=b_ip7)
@ -165,16 +164,16 @@ module environment
& (b_ip0'=b_ip1); // lose message
// start sending message to host
[] l0>0 & b=0 & n0>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=2) & (ip'=0) & (n0'=n0-1) + loss : (n0'=n0-1); // different ip
[] l0>0 & b=0 & n1>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=2) & (ip'=1) & (n1'=n1-1) + loss : (n1'=n1-1); // same ip
[] l>0 & b=0 & n0>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=2) & (ip_mess'=0) & (n0'=n0-1) + loss : (n0'=n0-1); // different ip
[] l>0 & b=0 & n1>0 -> (1-loss) : (b'=2) & (ip_mess'=1) & (n1'=n1-1) + loss : (n1'=n1-1); // same ip
// finish sending message from host
[] l0>0 & b=1 & ip=0 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (n0'=min(n0+1,B0)) & (ip'=0);
[] l0>0 & b=1 & ip=1 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (n1'=min(n1+1,B1)) & (ip'=0);
[] l0>0 & b=1 & ip=2 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (ip'=0);
[] l>0 & b=1 & ip_mess=0 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (n0'=min(n0+1,B0)) & (ip_mess'=0);
[] l>0 & b=1 & ip_mess=1 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (n1'=min(n1+1,B1)) & (ip_mess'=0);
[] l>0 & b=1 & ip_mess=2 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (ip_mess'=0);
// finish sending message to host
[rec0] l0>0 & b=2 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (ip'=0);
[rec] l>0 & b=2 -> (b'=0) & (z'=0) & (ip_mess'=0);
endmodule
@ -182,17 +181,17 @@ endmodule
// CONCRETE HOST
module host0
y0 : [0..TIME_MAX_Y]; // second clock of the host
x0 : [0..TIME_MAX_X]; // clock of the host
x : [0..TIME_MAX_X]; // first clock of the host
y : [0..TIME_MAX_Y]; // second clock of the host
coll0 : [0..MAXCOLL]; // number of address collisions
probes0 : [0..K]; // counter (number of probes sent)
mess0 : [0..1]; // need to send a message or not
defend0 : [0..1]; // defend (if =1, try to defend IP address)
coll : [0..MAXCOLL]; // number of address collisions
probes : [0..K]; // counter (number of probes sent)
mess : [0..1]; // need to send a message or not
defend : [0..1]; // defend (if =1, try to defend IP address)
ip0 : [1..2]; // ip address (1 - in use & 2 - fresh)
ip : [1..2]; // ip address (1 - in use & 2 - fresh)
l0 : [0..4] init 1; // location
l : [0..4] init 1; // location
// 0 : RECONFIGURE
// 1 : RANDOM
// 2 : WAITSP
@ -200,60 +199,60 @@ module host0
// 4 : USE
// RECONFIGURE
[reset0] l0=0 -> (l0'=1);
[reset] l=0 -> (l'=1);
// RANDOM (choose IP address)
[rec0] (l0=1) -> true; // get message (ignore since have no ip address)
[rec] (l=1) -> true; // get message (ignore since have no ip address)
// small number of collisions (choose straight away)
[] l0=1 & coll0<MAXCOLL -> 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=0)
+ 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=1)
+ 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=2)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=0)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=1)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=2);
[] l=1 & coll<MAXCOLL -> 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=2)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=2);
// large number of collisions: (wait for LONGWAIT)
[time] l0=1 & coll0=MAXCOLL & y0<LONGWAIT -> (y0'=min(y0+1,TIME_MAX_Y));
[] l0=1 & coll0=MAXCOLL & y0=LONGWAIT -> 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=0)
+ 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=1)
+ 1/3*old : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=1) & (y0'=2)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=0)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=1)
+ 1/3*new : (l0'=2) & (ip0'=2) & (y0'=2);
[time] l=1 & coll=MAXCOLL & x<LONGWAIT -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X));
[] l=1 & coll=MAXCOLL & x=LONGWAIT -> 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=2)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=2);
// WAITSP
// let time pass
[time] l0=2 & y0<2 -> (y0'=min(y0+1,2));
[time] l=2 & x<2 -> (x'=min(x+1,2));
// send probe
[send0] l0=2 & y0=2 & probes0<K -> (y0'=0) & (probes0'=probes0+1);
[send] l=2 & x=2 & probes<K -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
// sent K probes and waited 2 seconds
[] l0=2 & y0=2 & probes0=K -> (l0'=3) & (probes0'=0) & (coll0'=0) & (y0'=0) & (x0'=2);
[] l=2 & x=2 & probes=K -> (l'=3) & (probes'=0) & (coll'=0) & (x'=0);
// get message and ip does not match: ignore
[rec0] l0=2 & ip!=ip0 -> (l0'=l0);
[rec] l=2 & ip_mess!=ip -> (l'=l);
// get a message with matching ip: reconfigure
[rec0] l0=2 & ip=ip0 -> (l0'=0) & (coll0'=min(coll0+1,MAXCOLL)) & (y0'=0) & (probes0'=0);
[rec] l=2 & ip_mess=ip -> (l'=0) & (coll'=min(coll+1,MAXCOLL)) & (x'=0) & (probes'=0);
// WAITSG (sends two gratuitious arp probes)
// time passage
[time] l0=3 & mess0=0 & defend0=0 & x0<CONSEC -> (x0'=min(x0+1,TIME_MAX_X));
[time] l0=3 & mess0=0 & defend0=1 & x0<CONSEC -> (x0'=min(x0+1,TIME_MAX_X)) & (y0'=min(y0+1,DEFEND));
[time] l=3 & mess=0 & defend=0 & x<CONSEC -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X));
[time] l=3 & mess=0 & defend=1 & x<CONSEC -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X)) & (y'=min(y+1,DEFEND));
// receive message and same ip: defend
[rec0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & ip=ip0 & (defend0=0 | y0>=DEFEND) -> (defend0'=1) & (mess0'=1) & (y0'=0);
[rec] l=3 & mess=0 & ip_mess=ip & (defend=0 | y>=DEFEND) -> (defend'=1) & (mess'=1) & (y'=0);
// receive message and same ip: defer
[rec0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & ip=ip0 & (defend0=0 | y0<DEFEND) -> (l0'=0) & (probes0'=0) & (defend0'=0) & (x0'=0) & (y0'=0);
[rec] l=3 & mess=0 & ip_mess=ip & (defend=0 | y<DEFEND) -> (l'=0) & (probes'=0) & (defend'=0) & (x'=0) & (y'=0);
// receive message and different ip
[rec0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & ip!=ip0 -> (l0'=l0);
[rec] l=3 & mess=0 & ip_mess!=ip -> (l'=l);
// send probe reply or message for defence
[send0] l0=3 & mess0=1 -> (mess0'=0);
[send] l=3 & mess=1 -> (mess'=0);
// send first gratuitous arp message
[send0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & x0=CONSEC & probes0<1 -> (x0'=0) & (probes0'=probes0+1);
[send] l=3 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes<1 -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
// send second gratuitous arp message (move to use)
[send0] l0=3 & mess0=0 & x0=CONSEC & probes0=1 -> (l0'=4) & (x0'=0) & (y0'=0) & (probes0'=0);
[send] l=3 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes=1 -> (l'=4) & (x'=0) & (y'=0) & (probes'=0);
// USE (only interested in reaching this state so do not need to add anything here)
[done] l0=4 -> true;
[] l=4 -> true;
endmodule
@ -265,6 +264,6 @@ module timer
t : [0..T+1];
[time] t<=T -> (t'=min(t+1,T+1));
[done] l0=4 -> (t'=T+1);
[done] l=4 -> (t'=T+1);
endmodule

4
prism-examples/zeroconf/zeroconf_time_bounded.pctl

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
// probability of using fresh ip address within time T
const int bound;
Pmin=?[ !(l0=4 & ip0=2) U t>bound ]
Pmax=?[ !(l0=4 & ip0=2) U t>bound ]
Pmin=?[ !(l=4 & ip=2) U t>bound ]
Pmax=?[ !(l=4 & ip=2) U t>bound ]
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